Osteo Arthritis
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a painful condition that can affect one or more whole joints. It is characterized by loss of cartilage often coupled with low-grade inflammation and changes to the bone closest to the joint. This results in pain, stiffness, and trouble easily moving the joint.
OA can be caused by a range of factors that include excess weight, joint injury, and aging. Any joint can be affected by OA, but it occurs most frequently in the hands, knees, hips, and spine.
OA is a chronic condition that can gradually worsen over time, especially if contributing factors are not properly modified (particularly increased body weight and misalignment of the joint). There are no known therapies that can slow its progression. However, OA treatment can help relieve symptoms, improve your ability to move, and allow you to stay active. Treatment includes a combination of non-drug (“nonpharmacologic”) therapies, drug therapy, and, in some cases, surgery.
OA treatment is tailored to you and based upon how severe your pain and stiffness are, which joints are affected, how much difficulty you are having with daily activities, and your preferences. It is important to work with your health care providers to create an effective long-term plan for living with OA that you are comfortable with.